Mechanisms of Stress Tolerance in Cyanobacteria under Extreme Conditions

Cyanobacteria are oxygen-evolving photoautotrophs with worldwide distribution in every possible habitat, and they account for half of the global primary productivity. Because their ability to thrive a hostile environment, cyanobacteria categorized as “extremophiles”. They have evolved fascinating repository distinct secondary metabolites biomolecules promote development survival various habitats, including severe conditions. However, developing new proteins/enzymes is mostly directed by an appropriate gene regulation system that results stress adaptations. only few proteins been characterized date potential improve resistance against abiotic stresses. As result, studying environmental responses post-genomic analysis, such proteome changes using latest structural proteomics synthetic biology techniques, critical. In this regard, scientists working on these topics will benefit greatly from research. Progress disciplines aid understanding cyanobacteria’s physiology, biochemical, metabolic systems. This review summarizes most recent key findings cyanobacterial study under stresses application formed during different